History of Abel prize
The Abel Prize, often considered the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for mathematics, was established to recognize outstanding achievements in the field. Here's a brief overview of its history, including details about its founder and head office.
Establishment and Founder
The Abel Prize was conceived as a response to the absence of a Nobel Prize in mathematics. It was named after the influential Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), whose work laid foundational stones for various mathematical theories. The idea for a mathematics prize in Abel's honor was first proposed in 1899 by the Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie, following King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway's failed initiative to create a similar prize. However, the plan was set aside and forgotten for over a century.
The contemporary establishment of the Abel Prize was driven by the Norwegian government in 2001, marking the bicentenary of Abel's birth. The official proposal was made by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, with support from Norwegian mathematicians and scholars who highlighted the need for a prestigious international mathematics award.
Head Office
The Abel Prize is administered by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, which is based in Oslo, Norway. This academy is responsible for the selection process, the awarding ceremony, and all administrative matters related to the prize. The head office's address is:
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Drammensveien 78
0271 Oslo
Norway
Selection and Awarding Process
The Abel Prize's selection committee comprises five internationally recognized mathematicians appointed by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. This committee evaluates the nominations and selects the laureate each year. The process is rigorous, involving a thorough review of the nominees' contributions to mathematics.
The prize announcement is made in March each year, and the award ceremony takes place in May. The ceremony is a grand event held in Oslo, often attended by the King of Norway, members of the Norwegian government, and distinguished guests from the international mathematics community.
Laureates and Impact
Since its inception, the Abel Prize has been awarded to some of the most prominent mathematicians globally. The first Abel Prize was awarded in 2003 to Jean-Pierre Serre, a French mathematician known for his work in topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory. The prize includes a monetary award, which as of 2023, stands at 7.5 million Norwegian kroner (approximately USD 730,000).
The Abel Prize not only honors individual achievements but also aims to elevate the status of mathematics in society. It serves to inspire young mathematicians and highlights the importance of mathematical research in addressing contemporary scientific and technological challenges.
List of Abel Prize winners from 2003 to 2024:
Abel Prize Winners
2003: Jean-Pierre Serre (France)
- For his key contributions to topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory.
2004: Michael Atiyah (United Kingdom) and Isadore Singer (United States)
- For their discovery and proof of the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem, bringing together topology, geometry, and analysis.
2005: Peter Lax (United States)
- For his contributions to the theory and application of partial differential equations and to the computation of their solutions.
2006: Lennart Carleson (Sweden)
- For his profound and seminal contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of smooth dynamical systems.
2007: Srinivasa S.R. Varadhan (United States)
- For his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviations.
2008: John G. Thompson (United States) and Jacques Tits (Belgium/France)
- For their profound achievements in algebra and, in particular, for shaping modern group theory.
2009: Mikhail Gromov (France)
- For his revolutionary contributions to geometry.
2010: John Tate (United States)
- For his vast and lasting impact on the theory of numbers.
2011: John Milnor (United States)
- For his pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry, and algebra.
2012: Endre Szemerédi (Hungary)
- For his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science.
2013: Pierre Deligne (Belgium)
- For his seminal contributions to algebraic geometry and their transformative impact on number theory, representation theory, and related fields.
2014: Yakov G. Sinai (Russia)
- For his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, ergodic theory, and mathematical physics.
2015: John F. Nash Jr. (United States) and Louis Nirenberg (United States/Canada)
- For their contributions to the study of partial differential equations and its applications to geometric analysis.
2016: Andrew Wiles (United Kingdom)
- For his stunning proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by way of the modularity conjecture for semi-stable elliptic curves, opening a new era in number theory.
2017: Yves Meyer (France)
- For his pivotal role in the development of the mathematical theory of wavelets.
2018: Robert P. Langlands (Canada)
- For his visionary program connecting representation theory to number theory, famously known as the Langlands program.
2019: Karen Uhlenbeck (United States)
- For her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory, and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on analysis, geometry, and mathematical physics.
2020: Hillel Furstenberg (United States/Israel) and Gregory Margulis (Russia)
- For their pioneering use of methods from probability and dynamics in group theory, number theory, and combinatorics.
2021: László Lovász (Hungary) and Avi Wigderson (Israel/United States)
- For their foundational contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, and their leading role in shaping them into central fields of modern mathematics.
2022: Dennis Parnell Sullivan (United States)
- For his groundbreaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and in particular its algebraic, geometric, and dynamical aspects.
2023: Luis A. Caffarelli (Argentina/United States)
- For his seminal contributions to the regularity theory for nonlinear partial differential equations including free-boundary problems and the Monge-Ampère equation.
2024: Michel Talagrand (France)
- For his contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
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