National Symbols of Indonesia
List of Indonesia's national symbols along with brief explanations:
National Flag:
The national flag of Indonesia is called Sang Saka Merah-Putih (The Sacred Red and White). It consists of two horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom). The flag's colors represent courage (red) and purity (white).
National Emblem:
The national emblem of Indonesia is Garuda Pancasila, a mythical bird representing the state ideology of Pancasila. It depicts a mythical eagle, Garuda, holding a shield with the Pancasila, the national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity), in its talons.
National Anthem:
The national anthem of Indonesia is "Indonesia Raya" (Great Indonesia). It was composed by Wage Rudolf Soepratman and was adopted in 1928. The anthem celebrates the spirit of the Indonesian nation.
National Song:
"Bagimu Negeri" (For You, My Country) is often considered one of Indonesia's national songs. It celebrates the beauty and diversity of Indonesia.
National Sport :
Badminton - Badminton is the national sport of Indonesia and has a significant following. Indonesian players have achieved great success in international competitions, making the country a powerhouse in the sport.
National Animal:
The national animal of Indonesia is the Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi), also known as the Garuda. It is closely associated with the country's national emblem and represents strength and freedom.
National Bird:
The national bird of Indonesia is the Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi). It is a majestic bird of prey endemic to Java and is featured prominently in Indonesian culture and symbolism.
National River:
The Citarum River is often considered one of the most important rivers in Indonesia. It is the largest and longest river in West Java and plays a significant role in agriculture, industry, and transportation.
National Flower:
The national flower of Indonesia is the Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis), locally known as Anggrek Bulan. It symbolizes beauty, purity, and luxury.
National Tree:
The national tree of Indonesia is the Teak Tree (Tectona grandis). It is highly valued for its strong and durable wood, which is used in furniture making and construction.
National Fruit:
The national fruit of Indonesia is the Durian (Durio), often referred to as the "King of Fruits." It is known for its distinctive smell and taste and is highly prized in Southeast Asian cuisine.
National Calendar:
Indonesia follows the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes. However, the country also recognizes several traditional calendars, such as the Javanese calendar and the Balinese Pawukon calendar, which are used for cultural and religious events.
National Motto:
Indonesia's national motto is "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," which translates to "Unity in Diversity" in Sanskrit. It reflects the country's diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious composition.
National Reptile:
The Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is considered the national reptile of Indonesia. It is the world's largest lizard species and is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.
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