National Symbols of Iran
List of Iran's national symbols along with brief explanations:
National Flag:
Iran's national flag consists of three horizontal stripes of green, white, and red, with the national emblem in the center. Green symbolizes growth, happiness, unity, and nature; white represents freedom, honesty, and peace; red stands for courage, martyrdom, and bravery.
National Emblem:
The national emblem of Iran features a stylized version of the word "Allah" (God) written in Arabic script, along with a depiction of a lion holding a sword and a sun with rays. The lion symbolizes strength, while the sun represents light, warmth, and life.
National Anthem:
Iran's national anthem is called "Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran" (National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran). It celebrates the nation's history, culture, and achievements.
National Sport:
Zurkhaneh sports, also known as Persian traditional sports, are ancient martial arts and physical fitness practices that have been developed and practiced in Iran for centuries. These sports emphasize strength, flexibility, and spiritual development.
National Animal:
The national animal of Iran is the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor). It is a subspecies of leopard native to Iran and is highly endangered.
National Bird:
The national bird of Iran is the Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos). It is known for its beautiful song and is celebrated in Persian literature and poetry.
National River:
The Karun River is often considered one of the national rivers of Iran. It is the longest river in Iran and is significant for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation.
National Flower:
The national flower of Iran is the Tulip (Tulipa), specifically the Tulipa fosteriana, known locally as "Laleh". Tulips have historical significance in Iran and are often depicted in art and literature.
National Tree:
The Persian Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin) is sometimes considered the national tree of Iran. It is known for its distinctive pink flowers and fern-like leaves.
National Fruit:
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is often regarded as the national fruit of Iran. It has cultural and religious significance and is widely grown throughout the country.
National Calendar:
Iran uses the Solar Hijri calendar, also known as the Persian calendar. It is a solar calendar based on the astronomical observation of the vernal equinox and is used for civil and religious purposes.
National Motto:
Iran's national motto is "ایران بهترین" (Iran-e Behtarin), which translates to "Iran is the best" in English. It reflects a sense of national pride and unity.
National Reptile:
The starred agama (Laudakia stellio), also known as the Iranian agama, is sometimes considered the national reptile of Iran. It is a species of lizard found in various habitats across the country.
National Vegetable:
The cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is commonly associated with Iranian cuisine and
is often considered one of the national vegetables of Iran. It is widely
cultivated and used in salads, appetizers, and main dishes .
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