Myanmar National Symbols
List of Myanmar's national symbols along with brief explanations:
National Flag:
The flag of Myanmar consists of three horizontal stripes of yellow, green, and red, with a large white star in the middle. The yellow represents solidarity, the green symbolizes peace and tranquility, and the red stands for courage and decisiveness. The white star represents the unity of the various ethnic groups within the country.
National Emblem:
The national emblem of Myanmar features a cogwheel with 14 ears of rice surrounding a map of the country. The cogwheel represents industry and agriculture, while the ears of rice symbolize the country's main agricultural product and the map signifies unity and sovereignty.
National Anthem:
The national anthem of Myanmar is "Kaba Ma Kyei" ("Till the End of the World"), which was adopted in 1947 upon gaining independence from British rule. The lyrics express patriotism, unity, and the country's determination to overcome challenges.
National Song:
"Kaba Ma Kyei" also serves as the national song of Myanmar.
National Animal:
The national animal of Myanmar is the Burmese peacock (Pavo muticus), known locally as the "Dancing Peacock." It symbolizes elegance, beauty, and grace.
National Bird:
The national bird of Myanmar is the Grey Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum), also known as the "Dancing Bird." Like the peacock, it symbolizes beauty and elegance.
National River:
The Ayeyarwady River, also known as the Irrawaddy River, is often considered the national river of Myanmar. It is the country's longest river and plays a crucial role in its economy, culture, and history.
National Flower:
The national flower of Myanmar is the Padauk (Pterocarpus indicus), a striking red or orange blossom that blooms abundantly throughout the country. It symbolizes strength, endurance, and resilience.
National Tree:
The national tree of Myanmar is the Thitsi (Dipterocarpus intricatus), a species of hardwood tree found in the country's forests. It is valued for its timber and represents the country's rich natural resources.
National Calendar:
Myanmar follows its own traditional calendar, known as the Burmese calendar, which is a lunisolar calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles. It is used alongside the Gregorian calendar for cultural and religious purposes.
National Motto:
Myanmar's national motto is "အောင်မြင်သော အာရှန် အာဏာရှင်" ("Unity in Diversity"), emphasizing the importance of national unity and solidarity among the country's diverse ethnic groups.
National Sport :
Chinlone is considered the national sport of Myanmar. It is a traditional sport that combines elements of dance and sport, often played in a circle by a team of six players. The objective is to keep a woven rattan ball in the air using only the feet, knees, and head, without letting it touch the ground. Chinlone is not competitive in the same way as Western sports; rather, it emphasizes teamwork, skill, and gracefulness.
National Reptile:
The national reptile of Myanmar is the Burmese python (Python bivittatus), a large snake species found in various habitats across the country. It symbolizes power, wisdom, and protection.
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