National symbol of India
List of Indian national symbols along with brief explanations:
National Flag:
The Indian National Flag, also known as Tiranga, consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) in the center. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolizes truth and peace, and green stands for faith and fertility. The Ashoka Chakra signifies the eternal wheel of law.
National Emblem:
The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, which features four Asiatic lions standing back to back mounted on a circular abacus. Below the abacus are inscriptions in Devanagari script reading "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs). The emblem symbolizes India's sovereignty, integrity, and secularism.
National Anthem:
The Indian National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali and was adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950. It praises the diverse geographical and cultural heritage of India and invokes blessings for the country's prosperity.
National Song:
"Vande Mataram" is considered the national song of India. It was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in Sanskrit and was originally a part of his novel "Anandamath." "Vande Mataram" was later adopted as a rallying cry during India's struggle for independence and continues to evoke feelings of patriotism and nationalism.
National Sport:
Field Hockey is the national sport of India. Hockey has a rich history in India and has been played in the country for centuries. India has a glorious past in field hockey, having won multiple Olympic gold medals in the sport. The Indian hockey team's success in international competitions has contributed to the popularity of the sport in the country.
National Animal:
The Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the national animal of India. It symbolizes strength, agility, and grace and is considered the pride of the country's rich biodiversity.
National Bird:
The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. Its colorful plumage and graceful dance have made it a symbol of beauty, grace, and elegance.
National River:
The Ganges River, also known as Ganga, holds significant cultural and religious importance in India. It is revered as a goddess and is considered sacred by millions of Hindus. The Ganges symbolizes purity, spirituality, and the cycle of life and death.
National Flower:
The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance in Indian mythology and is associated with purity, enlightenment, and rebirth.
National Tree:
The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. Revered for its longevity and vast canopy, the Banyan tree symbolizes immortality, strength, and resilience.
National Fruit:
The Mango (Mangifera indica) is the national fruit of India. Known as the "king of fruits," mangoes are cherished for their sweetness, flavor, and cultural significance.
National Calendar:
The Saka Calendar, also known as the Indian National Calendar, is the official calendar of India. It is based on the Saka era, which begins with the year of King Shalivahana's ascension to the throne in 78 CE.
National Motto:
"Satyameva Jayate," meaning "Truth alone triumphs," is the national motto of India. It is derived from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad and reflects the country's commitment to truth, righteousness, and justice.
National Reptile:
The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the national reptile of India. It is revered in Indian mythology and symbolizes power, wisdom, and protection.
National Vegetable:
The Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is often considered the unofficial national vegetable of India due to its widespread cultivation and culinary significance across various regions of the country. It is used in a variety of traditional Indian dishes and holds cultural importance in festivals and rituals.
These national symbols collectively represent the rich heritage, diversity, and values of India, fostering a sense of unity and pride among its people.
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