National Symbols of China
List of China's national symbols along with brief explanations:
National Flag:
The national flag of China, also known as the Five-Star Red Flag, features a red field with five golden-yellow stars in the top-left corner. The large star represents the Communist Party of China, and the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoist ideology: the working class, the peasantry, the urban petite bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie.
National Emblem:
China's national emblem consists of the Tiananmen Gate under five stars, surrounded by ears of grain and a cogwheel. The Tiananmen Gate symbolizes the country's leadership and the Communist Party of China, while the ears of grain and cogwheel represent agriculture and industry, respectively.
National Anthem:
The national anthem of China is "March of the Volunteers" (义勇军进行曲, Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ). It was composed by Nie Er and written by Tian Han in 1935, and it became the official anthem of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
National Song:
"Ode to the Motherland" (歌唱祖国, Gēchàng Zǔguó) is often considered a patriotic song representing China. It celebrates the beauty and unity of the Chinese nation.
National Sport:
Table Tennis is considered the national sport of China due to its immense popularity and success in international competitions. Chinese players have dominated the sport for decades, winning numerous Olympic gold medals and world championships.
National Animal:
The national animal of China is the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). It is an iconic symbol of China's wildlife conservation efforts and is cherished worldwide for its unique appearance and endangered status.
National Bird:
The Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) is sometimes considered the national bird of China. It symbolizes longevity, fidelity, and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.
National River:
The Yangtze River (长江, Cháng Jiāng) is often considered China's national river. It is the longest river in Asia and plays a crucial role in Chinese history, culture, and economy.
National Flower:
The Peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) is often regarded as the national flower of China. It is a symbol of prosperity, honor, and wealth in Chinese culture, and it holds significant cultural and aesthetic value.
National Tree:
The Chinese Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is sometimes considered the national tree of China. It is known for its resilience and adaptability, and it has cultural significance in Chinese literature and mythology.
National Fruit:
The Chinese Date or Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) is a common fruit in China and is sometimes regarded as the national fruit. It has been cultivated in China for thousands of years and holds cultural and medicinal significance.
National Calendar:
China follows the Gregorian calendar for official and business purposes, but it also celebrates traditional festivals based on the lunar calendar, such as the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and Mid-Autumn Festival.
National Motto:
The national motto of China is "八荣八耻" (Bā Róng Bā Chǐ), which translates to "Eight Honors and Eight Shames." It was introduced by Hu Jintao and emphasizes virtues such as patriotism, dedication, integrity, and humility.
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