List of Nepal's National Symbols

Nepal's National Symbols

Nepal, a culturally rich and diverse country nestled in the Himalayas, boasts a variety of national symbols that reflect its heritage, natural beauty, and values. Here's a list of Nepal's national symbols along with brief explanations:

National Flag (Rashtriya Dhwaj):

Nepal's flag is a unique combination of two triangular shapes. It consists of a crimson red background with a blue border. In the center, there's a stylized white emblem depicting the moon and a sun, representing the hope for perpetuity, and the triangles symbolize the Himalayan mountains.

National Emblem (Rashtriya Chinha):

The national emblem of Nepal features a depiction of the national flag above a pair of crossed kukri (traditional Nepali curved knives), with a white cow beneath them. This emblem represents Nepal's commitment to sovereignty, unity, and bravery.

National Anthem (Rashtriya Gaan):

Nepal's national anthem is "Sayaun Thunga Phoolka," which translates to "Made of Hundreds of Flowers." It celebrates the beauty, unity, and diversity of Nepal and its people.

National Song (Rashtriya Git):

"Shreeman Gambhir" is considered the national song of Nepal. It praises the beauty of the nation and expresses pride in its rich cultural heritage.

National Sport :

Volleyball is recognized as the national sport of Nepal. It is widely played across the country and promotes physical fitness and teamwork.

National Animal (Rashtriya Pashu):

The cow (Bos taurus) holds the status of the national animal in Nepal. It is revered in Hinduism as a symbol of purity and motherhood.

National Bird (Rashtriya Pakshi):

The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also known as the Danphe, is the national bird of Nepal. Its vibrant colors and majestic appearance symbolize the country's natural beauty.

National River (Rashtriya Nadi):

There isn't an official national river designated in Nepal. However, the Koshi River holds significant cultural and ecological importance and is often considered one of the country's most vital water bodies.

National Flower (Rashtriya Ful):

Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum) is recognized as the national flower of Nepal. These colorful flowers are abundant in the Himalayan region and symbolize purity, beauty, and resilience.

National Tree (Rashtriya Rukh):

The rhododendron tree (Rhododendron arboreum) also holds the status of the national tree of Nepal, representing the country's lush forests and biodiversity.

National Fruit (Rashtriya Phal):

The Daphne fruit (Michelia champaca) is considered the national fruit of Nepal. It is a fragrant flower that symbolizes prosperity and auspiciousness.

National Calendar (Rashtriya Panchang):

Nepal follows the Vikram Samvat calendar as its official national calendar. This traditional Hindu calendar is widely used for religious and cultural purposes in the country.

National Motto (Rashtriya Mool Mantra):

"Janani Janmabhoomischa Swargadapi Gariyasi" is the national motto of Nepal, which translates to "Mother and motherland are superior to heaven." It emphasizes the importance of patriotism and loyalty to one's homeland.

National Reptile (Rashtriya Sarisrip):

The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) holds the unofficial status of the national reptile in Nepal. It is revered in Hindu mythology and symbolizes power and protection.

National Vegetable (Rashtriya Tarkari):

The pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is considered the national vegetable of Nepal. It is widely cultivated and used in various traditional dishes, reflecting the country's agricultural heritage.

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