Bhutan National Symbols
Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, has several national symbols that hold significant cultural, historical, and symbolic value. Below is a list of Bhutan's national symbols along with explanations:
National Flag:
The national flag of Bhutan features a distinctive dragon, known as Druk, in the center. The dragon represents the country's name in the local language, Druk Yul, meaning the Land of the Thunder Dragon. The dragon holds jewels in its claws, symbolizing Bhutan's wealth and prosperity. The flag is divided diagonally into yellow and orange sections, with white bordering the dragon.
National Emblem:
The national emblem of Bhutan features several elements symbolizing the country's identity and values. It includes a double diamond thunderbolt (Dorji) representing the harmony between secular and religious power. Above the thunderbolt, there is a lotus, symbolizing purity, and below it, two dragons represent the protective deities of Bhutan. The national emblem is featured on official documents, government buildings, and currency.
National Anthem:
The national anthem of Bhutan is called "Druk Tsendhen" (The Thunder Dragon Kingdom). It was composed in 1953 by Aku Tongmi and adopted as the national anthem upon Bhutan's entry into the United Nations in 1971. The anthem praises the country's majestic mountains, peaceful land, and the protective deities that guard Bhutan.
National Sport:
Archery is considered the national sport of Bhutan. It holds significant cultural and social importance in the country and is deeply rooted in Bhutanese tradition.
National Animal:
The national animal of Bhutan is the Takin (Budorcas taxicolor). The Takin is a unique mammal found in the eastern Himalayas, known for its robust build, shaggy coat, and distinctive appearance. It symbolizes the country's pristine natural environment and its commitment to environmental conservation.
National Bird:
The national bird of Bhutan is the Raven (Corvus corax). In Bhutanese mythology and folklore, the Raven holds significant spiritual and cultural importance, often associated with protective deities and supernatural powers.
National River:
The Punatsangchhu River is often regarded as one of the national rivers of Bhutan. It originates from the glaciers of the Himalayas and flows through the Punakha and Wangdue Phodrang districts, playing a vital role in the country's hydroelectric power generation and agriculture.
National Flower:
The national flower of Bhutan is the Blue Poppy (Meconopsis grandis). Known for its striking blue color and delicate petals, the Blue Poppy is native to the Himalayan region and blooms in high-altitude alpine meadows during the spring and summer months.
National Tree:
The Cypress (Cupressus torulosa) is considered the national tree of Bhutan. Cypress trees are revered in Bhutanese culture for their longevity and resilience, often found in sacred groves and monastery compounds throughout the country.
National Fruit:
The national fruit of Bhutan is the Himalayan Apple (Malus sylvestris). This wild apple species is native to the Himalayan region and is known for its tart flavor and nutritional value. It holds cultural significance in Bhutanese cuisine and traditions.
National Calendar:
Bhutan follows its own traditional lunar calendar known as the Bhutanese calendar. It is based on the Tibetan lunar calendar and is used alongside the Gregorian calendar for religious, cultural, and administrative purposes.
National Motto:
The national motto of Bhutan is "འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་" (Druk Gyalpo Khap), which translates to "The King, the Guardian of the Nation" in English. This motto reflects the country's commitment to its monarchy and the protection of its sovereignty and people.
National Reptile:
The national reptile of Bhutan is the Himalayan Pit Viper (Gloydius himalayanus). Found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, this venomous snake symbolizes the diverse wildlife and ecosystems of Bhutan.
National Vegetable:
The national vegetable of Bhutan is the Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Potatoes are a staple crop in Bhutanese cuisine and are widely cultivated throughout the country, playing a vital role in the local diet and economy.
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