List of National Symbols of Sri Lanka

 National Symbols of Sri Lanka

List of national symbols of Sri Lanka along with brief explanations for each:

National Flag: 

The national flag of Sri Lanka features a lion holding a sword in its right forepaw, symbolizing bravery and sovereignty. The lion is surrounded by four bo leaves representing Buddhism and the four virtues of kindness, friendliness, happiness, and equanimity. The background consists of two vertical stripes – green representing the Muslim community and orange representing the Hindu and Buddhist communities. The flag also features a yellow border representing other minority communities and the strength of the nation.

National Emblem: 

The national emblem of Sri Lanka features a golden lion passant holding a sword in its right forepaw, symbolizing the Sinhalese ethnicity and the sovereignty of the nation. The lion is surrounded by a traditional Buddhist swastika symbolizing prosperity. Below the lion, there is a blue ribbon with the country's motto in Sinhala, Tamil, and English, which translates to "Motherland, Mother, I Pray, Prosper Forever."

National Anthem: 

The national anthem of Sri Lanka is "Sri Lanka Matha" which translates to "Mother Sri Lanka." It was written by Ananda Samarakoon and adopted in 1951. The anthem expresses love and loyalty to the nation and highlights the beauty and unity of Sri Lanka.

National Song: 

"Namo Namo Matha" is considered the national song of Sri Lanka. It celebrates the motherland and is often sung at national events and ceremonies.

National Sport :

Volleyball is recognized as the national sport of Sri Lanka. It is a popular sport played at both amateur and professional levels across the country, promoting teamwork and physical fitness.

National Animal: 

The national animal of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus). Elephants hold significant cultural and religious importance in Sri Lanka and are revered as symbols of wisdom, strength, and prosperity.

National Bird:

 The national bird of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), also known as the "Wali Kukula" in Sinhala. It is endemic to Sri Lanka and is known for its colorful plumage and distinctive crowing.

National River: 

The Mahaweli River is often considered the national river of Sri Lanka. It is the longest river in the country and holds great cultural and economic significance, providing water for agriculture, hydroelectric power, and transportation.

National Flower: 

The national flower of Sri Lanka is the blue water lily (Nymphaea nouchali), also known as the "Nil Manel" in Sinhala. This beautiful flower is native to Sri Lanka and symbolizes purity and tranquility.

National Tree: The national tree of Sri Lanka is the Na Tree (Mesua ferrea), also known as the "Ironwood Tree" or "Ironwood of the Gods" due to its durable timber. It is revered for its beauty and strength and holds cultural significance in Sri Lankan folklore and traditions.

National Fruit: 

The national fruit of Sri Lanka is the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), known locally as "Kos." This tropical fruit is widely consumed in Sri Lanka and is celebrated for its versatility and nutritional value.

National Calendar:

 Sri Lanka follows the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, which usually falls on April 13th or 14th each year. This traditional calendar marks the beginning of the new year and is celebrated with rituals, customs, and festivities.

National Motto: 

The national motto of Sri Lanka is "බුද්ධිමත් බුද්ධිය" in Sinhala, "இலங்கைத் தமிழ்த் தீப்பாட்டு" in Tamil, and "The Land of the Lion and the Land of the Light" in English. It reflects the cultural and ethnic diversity of Sri Lanka and symbolizes unity and strength.

National Reptile:

 The national reptile of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus).

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